Preparation Tris-Borate Buffer

This guide describes the preparation of Tris-Borate Buffer at a defined molarity for laboratory use.

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Tris-Borate (TB) buffer is an electrophoresis buffer lacking EDTA, suitable for high-voltage DNA electrophoresis and rapid separation of small DNA fragments.

Tris-Borate (TB) Buffer – 1X Working Solution Composition

NameFormulaConcentration (1X)CAS
Tris baseC₄H₁₁NO₃89 mM77-86-1
BorateH₃BO₃89 mM10043-35-3

Applications of Tris-Borate (TB) Buffer

Tris-Borate buffer is commonly used in agarose gel electrophoresis for DNA analysis when EDTA is not desired. The absence of EDTA allows TB buffer to support high-voltage electrophoresis, enabling significantly faster separation (approximately three times faster than conventional buffers) and improved resolution, particularly for low-molecular-weight DNA fragments.

Preparation Tips, Sterilization, and Storage

  • If a small amount of precipitate forms, it can be redissolved by placing the solution in a 37°C water bath and does not affect use. If precipitate remains after the water bath, discard the solution.
  • EDTA-free TB electrophoresis buffer is suitable for high-voltage electrophoresis, enabling faster analysis and improved DNA resolution, especially for low-molecular-weight DNA.
  • Sterilization: usually not required; select as needed.
  • Storage: room temperature.
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